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Description of ASTM-F1571 1995ASTM F1571-95Historical Standard: Standard Test Method for Determination of Abrasion and Smudge Resistance of Images Produced from Business Copy Products (Sutherland Method)ASTM F1571Scope 1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining the amount of image transferred from one site and redeposited at another site (smudge) on a document. The Sutherland Ink Rub Tester with 4-lb (1.82-kg) test block is the test instrument for producing the transfer and either a reflectometer or densitometer is employed for measuring the change in images. Alternatively, a visual rating order can be employed to establish a ranking order. The degree to which the original image is unaltered upon rubbing is considered to be the abrasion resistance. 1.2 This test method can be employed to evaluate the smudge resistance of business imaging products produced by typewriters, and impact printers. 1.3 This test method can also be employed to measure performance characteristics for a product. The user should select test equipment that is appropriate for measuring the degree of abrasion to the samples. Samples are tested before and after rubbing and comparisons of results made. In this test method product performance evaluations are optional. 1.4 Other test methods employing the Crockmeter, Taber Abrader, and Gavarti GA-C.A.T. can be employed to evaluate the smudge and abrasion characteristics. Results by these units are not necessarily equivalent to those obtained with the Sutherland. 1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Keywords brasion resistance-copy materials/printed products; abrasion/smudge resistance-images produced from business copy products,; by Sutherland method, ; Densitometer; abrasion/smudge resistance-images produced from business copy products,; by Sutherland method, ; Image analysis-copy materials; abrasion/smudge resistance-images produced from business copy products,; by Sutherland method, ; Image permanence; abrasion/smudge resistance-images produced from business copy products,; by Sutherland method, ; Impact printers; abrasion/smudge resistance-images produced from business copy products,; by Sutherland method, ; Printed matter; abrasion/smudge resistance-images produced from business copy products,; by Sutherland method, ; Reflectometer; abrasion/smudge resistance-images produced from businesscopy products,; by Sutherland method, ; Smudge; abrasion/smudge resistance-images produced from business copy products,; by Sutherland method, ; Sutherland ink rub tester; abrasion/smudge resistance-images produced from business copy products,; by Sutherland method, ; Typewriters; abrasion/smudge resistance-images produced from business copy products,; by Sutherland method, ;Order Form ICS Code ICS Number Code n/a DOI: 10.1520/F1571-95 The following editions for this book are also available...This book also exists in the following packages...Subscription InformationMADCAD.com ASTM Standards subscriptions are annual and access is unlimited concurrency based (number of people that can access the subscription at any given time) from single office location. For pricing on multiple office location ASTM Standards Subscriptions, please contact us at info@madcad.com or +1 800.798.9296.
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About ASTMASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of international voluntary consensus standards. Today, some 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance safety, facilitate market access and trade, and build consumer confidence. ASTM’s leadership in international standards development is driven by the contributions of its members: more than 30,000 of the world’s top technical experts and business professionals representing 150 countries. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides, and practices that support industries and governments worldwide. |
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