Significance and Use

To evaluate flexible polypropylene properly, tests must be performed according to specific test methods and procedures. Failure to follow this guide can result in data not representative of the material's characteristics and performance.

1. Scope

1.1 This guide covers recommendations for the selection of appropriate test methods for flexible polypropylene sheet used in geomembrane applications to provide consistency in data reporting.

1.2 This guide includes test methods for three types of flexible polypropylene geomembranes including smooth nonreinforced sheet, textured nonreinforced sheet, and scrim-reinforced sheet.

1.3 This guide is intended to aid all personnel involved in the selection, manufacture, installation, or evaluation of flexible polypropylene geomembrane sheet.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D471 Test Method for Rubber Property--Effect of Liquids

D573 Test Method for Rubber--Deterioration in an Air Oven

D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing

D696 Test Method for Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of Plastics Between -30C and 30C with a Vitreous Silica Dilatometer

D746 Test Method for Brittleness Temperature of Plastics and Elastomers by Impact

D751 Test Methods for Coated Fabrics

D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials

D792 Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement

D1004 Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting

D1149 Test Methods for Rubber Deterioration--Cracking in an Ozone Controlled Environment

D1204 Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Nonrigid Thermoplastic Sheeting or Film at Elevated Temperature

D1238 Test Method for Melt Flow Rates of Thermoplastics by Extrusion Plastometer

D1505 Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique

D1603 Test Method for Carbon Black Content in Olefin Plastics

D2136 Test Method for Coated Fabrics--Low-Temperature Bend Test

D2137 Test Methods for Rubber Property--Brittleness Point of Flexible Polymers and Coated Fabrics

D3389 Test Method for Coated Fabrics Abrasion Resistance (Rotary Platform Abrader)

D3418 Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry

D4218 Test Method for Determination of Carbon Black Content in Polyethylene Compounds By the Muffle-Furnace Technique

D4364 Practice for Performing Outdoor Accelerated Weathering Tests of Plastics Using Concentrated Sunlight

D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics

D4833 Test Method for Index Puncture Resistance of Geomembranes and Related Products

D5199 Test Method for Measuring the Nominal Thickness of Geosynthetics

D5321 Test Method for Determining the Shear Strength of Soil-Geosynthetic and Geosynthetic-Geosynthetic Interfaces by Direct Shear

D5323 Practice for Determination of 2a??% Secant Modulus for Polyethylene Geomembranes

D5397 Test Method for Evaluation of Stress Crack Resistance of Polyolefin Geomembranes Using Notched Constant Tensile Load Test

D5514 Test Method for Large Scale Hydrostatic Puncture Testing of Geosynthetics

D5617 Test Method for Multi-Axial Tension Test for Geosynthetics

D5721 Practice for Air-Oven Aging of Polyolefin Geomembranes

D5747 Practice for Tests to Evaluate the Chemical Resistance of Geomembranes to Liquids

D5884 Test Method for Determining Tearing Strength of Internally Reinforced Geomembranes

D5994 Test Method for Measuring Core Thickness of Textured Geomembranes

D6636 Test Method for Determination of Ply Adhesion Strength of Reinforced Geomembranes

D6693 Test Method for Determining Tensile Properties of Nonreinforced Polyethylene and Nonreinforced Flexible Polypropylene Geomembranes

D7003 Test Method for Strip Tensile Properties of Reinforced Geomembranes

D7004 Test Method for Grab Tensile Properties of Reinforced Geomembranes

D7613 Specification for Flexible Polypropylene Reinforced (fPP-R) and Nonreinforced (fPP) Geomembranes

E96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of Materials

F1249 Test Method for Water Vapor Transmission Rate Through Plastic Film and Sheeting Using a Modulated Infrared Sensor

G151 Practice for Exposing Nonmetallic Materials in Accelerated Test Devices that Use Laboratory Light Sources

G154 Practice for Operating Fluorescent Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp Apparatus for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials

G155 Practice for Operating Xenon Arc Light Apparatus for Exposure of Non-Metallic Materials

Keywords

flexible polypropylene; geomembrane[pgbrk]>;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 91.100.50 (Binders. Sealing materials)

DOI: 10.1520/D6434-12

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM D6434