1. Scope

1.1 This guide covers the concepts for calculating the in situ equivalent layer elastic moduli can be used for pavement evaluation, rehabilitation and overlay design. The resulting equivalent elastic moduli calculated from the deflection data are method-dependent and represent the stiffnesses of the layers under a specific nondestructive deflection testing (NDT) device at that particular test load and frequency, temperature, and other environmental and site-specific conditions. Adjustments for design load, reference temperature, and other design-related factors are not covered in this guide. The intent of this guide is not to recommend one specific method, but to outline the general approach for estimating the in situ elastic moduli of pavement layers.

1.2 This guide is applicable to flexible pavements and in some cases, rigid pavements (that is, interior slab loading), but is restricted to the use of layered elastic theory as the analysis method. It should be noted that the various available layered elastic computer modeling techniques use different assumptions and algorithms and that results may vary significantly. Other analysis procedures, such as finite element modeling, may be used, but modifications to the procedure are required.

1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI units given in parentheses are for information only.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D653 Terminology Relating to Soil, Rock, and Contained Fluids

D4123 Test Method for Indirect Tension Test for Resilient Modulus of Bituminous Mixtures

D4602 Guide for Nondestructive Testing of Pavements Using Cyclic-Loading Dynamic Deflection Equipment

D4694 Test Method for Deflections with a Falling-Weight-Type Impulse Load Device

D4695 Guide for General Pavement Deflection Measurements

Keywords

backcalculation; deflection basin; layered elastic theory; NDT (nondestructive deflection testing); pavement moduli; Back calculation; Deflection--pavement surfaces/applications; Deflection basin; Elastic modulus; Layered elastic theory; Nondestructive deflection testing; Nondestructive evaluation (NDE)--concrete/masonry; Pavement surfaces

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 93.080.20 (Road construction materials)

DOI: 10.1520/D5858-96E01

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