1. Scope

1.1 This standard is a compilation of terminology developed by Committee D-13.58 on Yarns and Fibers.

1.1.1 This terminology, mostly definitions, is unique to fibers and yarns used in the textile industry. Terms that are generally understood or adequately defined in other readily available sources are not included.

1.1.2 Subcommittee D13.58 has jurisdictional responsibility for every item in this standard. The standards in which the terms and definitions are used are listed by number after the definition. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without the approval of 13.58 subcommittee. Any changes approved by the subcommittee and main committee are then directed to subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology for subsequent changes or additions to Terminology D123.

1.1.3 This terminology standard is not all inclusive of the terms under the jurisdiction of subcommittee D13.58. Other terminology standards under the jurisdiction of subcommittee D13.58 are D 3888, D 4466, and D 4848.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D76 Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles

D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles

D204 Test Methods for Sewing Threads

D861 Practice for Use of the Tex System to Designate Linear Density of Fibers, Yarn Intermediates, and Yarns

D1059 Test Method for Yarn Number Based on Short-Length Specimens

D1244 Practice for Designation of Yarn Construction

D1422 Test Method for Twist in Single Spun Yarns by the Untwist-Retwist Method

D1423 Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting

D1425 Test Method for Unevenness of Textile Strands Using Capacitance Testing Equipment

D1577 Test Methods for Linear Density of Textile Fibers

D1578 Test Method for Breaking Strength of Yarn in Skein Form

D1907 Test Method for Linear Density of Yarn (Yarn Number) by the Skein Method

D2102 Test Method for Shrinkage of Textile Fibers (Bundle Test)

D2255 Test Method for Grading Spun Yarns for Appearance

D2258 Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing

D2259 Test Method for Shrinkage of Yarns

D2260 Tables of Conversion Factors and Equivalent Yarn Numbers Measured in Various Numbering Systems

D2402 Test Method for Water Retention of Textile Fibers (Centrifuge Procedure)

D2494 Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Manufactured Staple Fiber or Tow

D2612 Test Method for Fiber Cohesion in Sliver and Top (Static Tests)

D2644 Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Woolen System

D2645 Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Cotton or Worsted Systems

D3106 Test Method for Permanent Deformation of Elastomeric Yarns

D3108 Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid Material

D3128 Specification for 2-Methoxyethanol

D3217 Test Methods for Breaking Tenacity of Manufactured Textile Fibers in Loop or Knot Configurations

D3218 Specification for Polyolefin Monofilaments

D3333 Practice for Sampling Manufactured Staple Fibers, Sliver, or Tow for Testing

D3334 Test Method for Fabrics Woven from Polyolefin Monofilaments

D3412 Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Yarn

D3513 Test Method for Overlength Fiber Content of Manufactured Staple Fiber

D3693 Specification for Labeled Length per Holder of Sewing Thread

D3822 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Single Textile Fibers

D3823 Practice for Determining Ticket Numbers for Sewing Threads

D3888 Terminology for Yarn Spinning Systems

D3937 Test Method for Crimp Frequency of Manufactured Staple Fibers

D3990 Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects

D4031 Test Method for Bulk Properties of Textured Yarns

D4120 Test Method for Fiber Cohesion in Roving, Sliver, and Top in Dynamic Tests

D4238 Test Method for Electrostatic Propensity of Textiles

D4466 Terminology Related to Multicomponent Textile Fibers

D4724 Test Method for Entanglements in Untwisted Filament Yarns by Needle Insertion

D4848 Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles

D4849 Terminology Related to Yarns and Fibers

D4911 Tolerances for Yarns Made of Man-Made Fibers and Spun on the Parrallel Worsted or Modified Worsted System

D5103 Test Method for Length and Length Distribution of Manufactured Staple Fibers (Single-Fiber Test)

D5104 Test Method for Shrinkage of Textile Fibers (Single-Fiber Test)

D5332 Test Method for Fiber Length and Length Distribution of Cotton Fibers

D5344 Test Method for Extension Force of Partially Oriented Yarn

D5647 Guide for Measuring Hairiness of Yarns by the Photo-Electric Apparatus

D6197 Test Method for Classifying and Counting Faults in Spun Yarns in Electronic Tests

D6587 Test Method for Yarn Number Using Automatic Tester

D6612 Test Method for Yarn Number and Yarn Number Variability Using Automated Tester

D6774 Test Method for Crimp and Shrinkage Properties for Textured Yarns Using a Dynamic Textured Yarn Tester

Keywords

terminology;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 59.080.20 (Yarns)

DOI: 10.1520/D4849-02B

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