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  • ASTM
    A372/A372M-12 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels
    Edition: 2012
    $93.60
    Unlimited Users per year

Description of ASTM-A372 2012

ASTM A372 / A372M - 12

Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure Vessels

Active Standard ASTM A372 / A372M | Developed by Subcommittee: A01.06

Book of Standards Volume: 01.05




ASTM A372 / A372M

Abstract

This specification deals with carbon and alloy steel forgings (including gas bottles) for use in thin-walled pressure vessels. Covered here are the following grades of steel forgings: Grade A; Grade B; Grade C; Grade D; Grade E, Classes 55, 65, and 70; Grade F, Classes 55, 65, and 70; Grade G, Classes 55, 65, and 70; Grade H, Classes 55, 65, and 70; Grade J, Classes 55, 65, and 70; Grade K; Grade L; Grade J, Class 110; and Grade M, Classes 85 and 100. Materials shall be manufactured by melting procedures, and optionally heat treated by normalization, normalization and tempering, or liquid-quenching and tempering. Heat and product analyses shall be performed wherein steel specimens shall conform to required chemical compositions of carbon, manganese, phosphorus, sulfur, silicon, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium. Steel materials shall also undergo bending, flattening and hardness tests and shall conform to required values of tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and hardness. Forgings shall be subjected to magnetic particle examination as well.

This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date.

1. Scope

1.1 This specification 2 covers relatively thin-walled forgings (including gas bottles) for pressure vessel use. Three types of carbon steel and six types of alloy steel are included. Provision is made for integrally forging the ends of vessel bodies made from seamless pipe or tubing.

Note 1 When working to the chemical and tensile requirements of this specification, the influence of wall thickness and cooling rate will necessarily eliminate certain forging sizes in each class.
Note 2 Designations have been changed as follows:

Current

Formerly

Grade A

Type I

Grade B

Type II

Grade C

Type III

Grade D

Type IV

Grade E Class 55

Type V Grade 1 Class 55

Grade E Class 65

Type V Grade 1 Class 65

Grade E Class 70

Type V Grade 1 Class 70

Grade F Class 55

Type V Grade 2 Class 55

Grade F Class 65

Type V Grade 2 Class 65

Grade F Class 70

Type V Grade 2 Class 70

Grade G Class 55

Type V Grade 3 Class 55

Grade G Class 65

Type V Grade 3 Class 65

Grade G Class 70

Type V Grade 3 Class 70

Grade H Class 55

Type V Grade 4 Class 55

Grade H Class 65

Type V Grade 4 Class 65

Grade H Class 70

Type V Grade 4 Class 70

Grade J Class 55

Type V Grade 5 Class 55

Grade J Class 65

Type V Grade 5 Class 65

Grade J Class 70

Type V Grade 5 Class 70

Grade K

Type VI

Grade L

Type VII

Grade J Class 110

Type VIII

Grade M Class 85

Type IX Class A

Grade M Class 100

Type IX Class B


1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.3 Unless the order specifies the applicable M specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.


2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

A275/A275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings

A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products

A388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Forgings

A530/A530M Specification for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel Pipe

A788/A788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General Requirements

E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size

E165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General Industry

E290 Test Methods for Bend Testing of Material for Ductility

E433 Reference Photographs for Liquid Penetrant Inspection


Keywords

alloy steel forgings; carbon steel forgings; gas bottles; pressure vessels; thin wall ;


ICS Code

ICS Number Code 77.140.85 (Iron and steel forgings)


DOI: 10.1520/A0372_A0372M-12

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM A372 / A372M

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