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PD IEC/TR 62357-1:2016 Power systems management and associated information exchange - Reference architecture, 2016
- 30340226-VOR.pdf [Go to Page]
- CONTENTS
- FOREWORD
- 1 Scope
- 2 Normative references
- 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms [Go to Page]
- 3.1 Terms
- 3.2 Abbreviated terms
- 4 Drivers and objectives for Reference Architecture
- 5 Overview [Go to Page]
- 5.1 Standardisation context
- 5.2 Relevant business domains
- 5.3 Intended audience [Go to Page]
- 5.3.1 General
- 5.3.2 Implementing actors
- 5.3.3 Standardization actors
- 5.4 Reference to relevant sources
- 6 Reference Architecture [Go to Page]
- 6.1 Underlying methodology [Go to Page]
- 6.1.1 General
- 6.1.2 The Smart Grids architectural methodology
- 6.1.3 SGAM levels of abstraction
- 6.1.4 The use case methodology
- 6.1.5 Data modelling
- 6.1.6 Profiling methodology
- 6.2 Reference Architecture overview
- 6.3 Elements of Reference Architecture [Go to Page]
- 6.3.1 General
- 6.3.2 Elements as Interface Reference Model abstract components
- 6.3.3 Elements as some typical Smart Grids Systems
- 6.3.4 Elements as 61850 Intelligent Electronic Devices
- 6.4 Relationships of Reference Architecture [Go to Page]
- 6.4.1 General
- 6.4.2 Communication inside substation
- 6.4.3 Communication between substations
- 6.4.4 Communication to support distributed automation along the feeder
- 6.4.5 Communication between substation and control centres and between control centres
- 6.4.6 Communication at the enterprise level
- 6.4.7 Communication to connect DERs (see Figure 26)
- 6.4.8 Communication to or within power plants (hydro, gas, thermal, wind) (see Figure 27)
- 6.5 Security standard landscape for Reference Architecture [Go to Page]
- 6.5.1 General
- 6.5.2 Evolving security requirements for power system management
- 6.5.3 Resilience and security measures for power system operations
- 6.5.4 Overview and correlations of IEC 62351 security standards
- 6.6 Relationships applied to telecommunication [Go to Page]
- 6.6.1 General
- 6.6.2 Applicability statement of communication technologies to the Smart Grids sub-networks
- 6.7 Interoperability
- 8 Main areas of future standardisation work [Go to Page]
- 8.1 General
- 8.2 Increase standard usage efficiency through digitalisation
- 8.3 Harmonise data modelling
- 8.4 Other future topics
- 7 Use of Reference Architecture [Go to Page]
- 7.1 General
- 7.2 Development of Enterprise Architecture [Go to Page]
- 7.2.1 General
- 7.2.2 Model Driven Architecture
- 7.2.3 The Open Group Architecture Framework
- 7.3 How to evolve from a Present User Architecture to Reference Architecture
- 7.4 Example: how to map a use case using Reference Architecture
- 7.5 Development of information exchange specification
- 7.6 Integrating security in Reference Architecture [Go to Page]
- 7.6.1 General
- 7.6.2 Identification of security requirements
- 7.6.3 Mapping of security to power system domains
- 7.6.4 Security controls
- 9 Conclusion
- Annex A (informative) SGAM Layer description
- Annex B (informative) Elements examples [Go to Page]
- B.1 Example of control centre distribution systems
- B.2 Example of a system, the case of network model management system
- B.3 Example of a power flow component
- Annex C (informative) Relationship examples [Go to Page]
- C.1 General
- C.2 Data transformation via gateways and adapters
- C.3 Example of a Message Exchange
- Annex D (informative) TC 57 standards descriptions and roadmaps [Go to Page]
- D.1 TC 57 Working Group 03
- D.2 TC 57 Working Group 10 [Go to Page]
- D.2.1 General
- D.2.2 IEC 61850 standard overview
- D.3 TC 57 Working Group 13 [Go to Page]
- D.3.1 General
- D.3.2 IEC 61970 standard overview
- D.4 TC 57 Working Group 14 [Go to Page]
- D.4.1 General
- D.4.2 IEC 61968 standard overview
- D.5 TC 57 Working Group 15 [Go to Page]
- D.5.1 General
- D.5.2 IEC 62351 standard overview
- D.6 TC 57 Working Group 16 [Go to Page]
- D.6.1 General
- D.6.2 IEC 62325 standard overview
- D.7 TC 57 Working Group 17
- D.8 TC 57 Working Group 18
- D.9 TC 57 Working Group 19 [Go to Page]
- D.9.1 General
- D.9.2 IEC 62357 and IEC 62361 related standard overview
- D.10 TC 57 Working Group 20
- D.11 TC 57 Working Group 21 [Go to Page]
- D.11.1 General
- D.11.2 IEC 62746 related standard overview
- D.12 Supplemental standards developed by the IEC and other bodies
- Bibliography
- Figures [Go to Page]
- Figure 1 – Core domain of Reference Architecture
- Figure 2 – IEC TS 62913 conceptual model
- Figure 3 – Two infrastructures (OT/IT) must be designed, operated, and secured
- Figure 4 – Relevant sources for IEC TR 62357-1:2016
- Figure 5 – SGAM plane
- Figure 6 – SGAM Model
- Figure 7 – SGAM levels of abstraction
- Figure 8 – Interactions between the Business and Function layers
- Figure 9 – Data modelling and harmonization work mapping
- Figure 10 – Information Models, Profiles and Messages
- Figure 11 – Reference Architecture
- Figure 12 – Power systems information related standards
- Figure 13 – Distribution IRM Model
- Figure 14 – Flexibility for assignment of element “Volt/Var Control” to SGAM segments (M490 C-Reference Architecture)
- Figure 15 – SGCG/M490 Smart Grids systems on SGAM Plane
- Figure 16 – IEC 61850 Data Modelling
- Figure 17 – Functions of a substation automation system allocated logically on three different levels (station, bay/unit, or process)
- Figure 18 – IEC 61850 related standards
- Figure 19 – Communication inside substation
- Figure 20 – Communication between substations
- Figure 21 – IEC 61850 Telecontrol and control equipment and systems related standards
- Figure 22 – Communication between substation and control centres
- Figure 23 – Communication between control centre
- Figure 24 – CIM Communication layer standards
- Figure 25 – Communication from control centre / trading system to a market place
- Figure 26 – Communication to connect DER
- Figure 27 – Communication to/or within power plants
- Figure 28 – Generic security architecture
- Figure 29 – Architecture of key power system management security standards and guidelines
- Figure 30 – Typical cyber security requirements, threats, and possible attack techniques
- Figure 31 – Interrelationships between IEC communication standards and IEC 62351 security standards
- Figure 32 – Mapping of communication networks on SGAM
- Figure 33 – Use of Reference Architecture in TOGAF
- Figure 34 – CIM circuit breaker application view
- Figure 35 – Real world devices
- Figure 36 – Operate a circuit breaker with IEC 61850
- Figure 37 – SCL for LNs
- Figure 38 – SCL POS attribute
- Figure 39 – ACSI service example
- Figure 40 – Mapping of an ACSI service
- Figure 41 – Hierarchical model for a circuit breaker
- Figure 42 – SGAM analysis for the function “Monitoring inside the distribution grid”
- Figure 43 – IEC mapping tool
- Figure 44 – Security assessment types supporting Security Architecture design
- Figure 45 – Security requirements and tasks per SGAM Layer depending on the abstraction layer
- Figure 46 – Security Controls
- Figure 47 – Addressing security requirements with security means of different strength
- Figure 48 – RA through time
- Figure A.1 – SGAM layer description
- Figure B.1 – Example of control centre distribution system and relationships with other typical distribution systems
- Figure B.2 – Network Model Management and other involved systems
- Figure B.3 – Parts of a CIM network case
- Figure C.1 – SCADA data interfaces
- Figure C.2 – IEC 61968 associated communication technologies
- Figure C.3 – XMPP architecture concept
- Figure C.4 – Use of XMPP example
- Figure D.1 – IEC 61850 standard series
- Figure D.2 – IEC 61970 standard series
- Figure D.3 – IEC 61968 standard series
- Figure D.4 – NSM object models
- Figure D.5 – RBAC concepts in IEC TS 62351-8
- Figure D.6 – Architecture of IEC information exchange standards
- Figure D.7 – Hierarchical architecture of DER system operations
- Figure D.8 – IEC 62325 standard series
- Figure D.9 – MADES overview
- Figure D.10 – MADES scope
- Figure D.11 – Interface Reference Model or the North American StyleISO/RTO market operations
- Figure D.12 – IEC 62361, IEC 62357 standard series
- Figure D.13 – IEC 62746 standard series
- Tables [Go to Page]
- Table 1 – Business and System Use Case
- Table 2 – Standards Guidelines
- Table 3 – Overview of IEC 62351 standards
- Table 4 – Technologies covered by SDOs in function of SGAM Communications Sub-Networks
- Table 5 – Message types
- Table 6 – Information assets and their relation to system security [Go to Page]