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Description of ASTM-D3730 2010ASTM D3730 - 10Standard Guide for Testing High-Performance Interior Architectural Wall CoatingsActive Standard ASTM D3730 | Developed by Subcommittee: D01.42 Book of Standards Volume: 06.02 ASTM D3730Abstract This guide covers the selection and use of test methods for high-performance interior architectural wall coatings (HIPAC) designed for wall surfaces of steel, masonry (poured concrete, concrete block, or cinder block), and plaster or gypsum wallboard. HIPAC are tough, extra-durable organic coating systems applied as continuous (seamless) film and cure to a hard finish. HIPAC are not usually intended for ceilings and floors, and would not ordinarily be used in homes. The types of resin ordinarily used are epoxy-polyamide, two-package; polyester-epoxy, twopackage; and polyurethane, one-package or two-package. Practical requirements for HIPAC vary with substrate type and climate conditions. The tests for measuring the properties enumerated below are detailed. Liquid coating properties include: (1) skinning, (2) condition in container, (3) coarse particles and foreign matter, (4) density or weight per gallon, (5) fineness of dispersion, (6) odor, (7) flash point, (8) dilution stability, (9) volatile content, (10) free diisocyanate content, and (11) package stability. Coating application and film formation properties include: (1) brush, roller, and spray application properties, (2) rheological properties, (3) curing, (4) wet-film thickness, and (5) touch-up uniformity. Dry coating appearance includes: (1) color difference, (2) directional reference, (3) gloss, (4) hiding power, and (5) yellowness index. Dry coating properties include: (1) abrasion resistance, (2) adhesion, (3) impact resistance, (4) chemical resistance, (5) washability and cleansability, (6) mildew resistance, (7) perspiration resistance, (8) heat and cold resistance, (9) heat and humidity resistance, (10) fire hazards, and (11) dry-film thickness. This abstract is a brief summary of the referenced standard. It is informational only and not an official part of the standard; the full text of the standard itself must be referred to for its use and application. ASTM does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents of this abstract are accurate, complete or up to date. 1. Scope 1.1 This guide covers the selection and use of test methods for high-performance interior architectural wall coatings (HIPAC) that differ from more conventional coatings by being tougher, more stain-resistant, more abrasion-resistant and, ordinarily, designed to be applied to wall surfaces of steel, masonry (poured concrete, concrete block, or cinder block), and plaster or gypsum wallboard. The tests that are listed in Table 1 and Table 1 are designed to measure performance properties. These tests may not all be required for each HIPAC system. Selection of the test methods to be followed must be governed by experience and the requirements in each individual case, together with agreement between the purchaser and the seller. 1.2 High-performance architectural coatings are tough, extra-durable organic coating systems that are applied as a continuous (seamless) film and cure to a hard finish. The finish can be high gloss, semigloss, or low gloss as desired. These coatings are resistant to persistent heat, humidity, abrasion, staining, chemicals, and fungus growth. They are used in areas where humidity, wear, or unusual chemical resistance requirements, particularly to soiling, are required and where strong detergents are used to maintain sanitary conditions. Halls and stairways in public buildings, lavatories, stall showers, locker areas, animal pens, and biological laboratories are typical applications. In addition, food processing plants, dairies, restaurants, schools, and transport terminals frequently use HIPAC systems. These are effective in many areas of building interiors compared with tile and are of low materials and maintenance costs. They are used as a complete system only as recommended by the manufacturer since the individual coats in a system are formulated to be compatible with each other. HIPAC systems should be applied only to properly prepared surfaces such as steel or masonry, including cinder blocks and cement blocks. They can be applied over plaster and gypsum wallboard. Ordinarily, a prime or fill coat, if required, is part of the system. 1.3 While they are excellent for walls, HIPAC are not usually intended for ceilings and floors. They would not ordinarily be used in homes, although parents with small children might want to use HIPAC coatings on some walls. 1.4 The types of resin ordinarily used are the following: epoxy-polyamide, two-package; polyester-epoxy, two-package; polyurethane, one-package or two-package. However, other resin types are not excluded provided they can meet the requirements (performance specifications) laid down by the purchaser. 1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For a specific hazard statement, see the note in 7.6.
ASTM Standards D16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications D93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester D154 Guide for Testing Varnishes D185 Test Methods for Coarse Particles in Pigments D344 Test Method for Relative Hiding Power of Paints by the Visual Evaluation of Brushouts D523 Test Method for Specular Gloss D562 Test Method for Consistency of Paints Measuring Krebs Unit (KU) Viscosity Using a Stormer-Type Viscometer D869 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Settling of Paint D1005 Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers D1186 Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to a Ferrous Base D1210 Test Method for Fineness of Dispersion of Pigment-Vehicle Systems by Hegman-Type Gage D1211 Test Method for Temperature-Change Resistance of Clear Nitrocellulose Lacquer Films Applied to Wood D1212 Test Methods for Measurement of Wet Film Thickness of Organic Coatings D1296 Test Method for Odor of Volatile Solvents and Diluents D1308 Test Method for Effect of Household Chemicals on Clear and Pigmented Organic Finishes D1400 Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a Nonferrous Metal Base D1475 Test Method For Density of Liquid Coatings, Inks, and Related Products D1729 Practice for Visual Appraisal of Colors and Color Differences of Diffusely-Illuminated Opaque Materials D1849 Test Method for Package Stability of Paint D2196 Test Methods for Rheological Properties of Non-Newtonian Materials by Rotational (Brookfield type) Viscometer D2244 Practice for Calculation of Color Tolerances and Color Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates D2247 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings in 100 % Relative Humidity D2369 Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings D2486 Test Methods for Scrub Resistance of Wall Paints D2794 Test Method for Resistance of Organic Coatings to the Effects of Rapid Deformation (Impact) D2805 Test Method for Hiding Power of Paints by Reflectometry D3273 Test Method for Resistance to Growth of Mold on the Surface of Interior Coatings in an Environmental Chamber D3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Small Scale Closed-Cup Apparatus D3432 Test Method for Unreacted Toluene Diisocyanates in Urethane Prepolymers and Coating Solutions by Gas Chromatography D3450 Test Method for Washability Properties of Interior Architectural Coatings D3793 Test Method for Low-Temperature Coalescence of Latex Paint Films by Porosity Measurement D3925 Practice for Sampling Liquid Paints and Related Pigmented Coatings D3928 Test Method for Evaluation of Gloss or Sheen Uniformity D4060 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser D4062 Test Method for Leveling of Paints by Draw-Down Method D4213 Test Method for Scrub Resistance of Paints by Abrasion Weight Loss D4287 Test Method for High-Shear Viscosity Using a Cone/Plate Viscometer D4400 Test Method for Sag Resistance of Paints Using a Multinotch Applicator D4541 Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers D4585 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Controlled Condensation D4707 Test Method for Measuring Paint Spatter Resistance During Roller Application D4828 Test Methods for Practical Washability of Organic Coatings D4958 Test Method for Comparison of the Brush Drag of Latex Paints D5150 Test Method for Hiding Power of Architectural Paints Applied by Roller D5326 Test Method for Color Development in Tinted Latex Paints D6736 Test Method for Burnish Resistance of Latex Paints D6900 Test Method for Wet Adhesion of Latex Paints to a Gloss Alkyd Enamel Substrate D7306 Practice for Testing Low Temperature Film-Formation of Latex Paints by Visual Observation D7489 Practice for Evaluating Touch-Up Properties of Architectural Coatings under Various Environmental Conditions E84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials E105 Practice for Probability Sampling of Materials E313 Practice for Calculating Yellowness and Whiteness Indices from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates E1347 Test Method for Color and Color-Difference Measurement by Tristimulus Colorimetry Keywords high performance; HIPAC; industrial maintenance; maintenance, industrial; Adhesion--paints/related coatings/materials; Architectural paints/coatings; Chemical resistance--paints/related coatings/materials; High-performance interior architectural wall coatings; Interior paints/coatings; Perspiration resistance; Testing methods--paints/related coatings; ICS Code ICS Number Code 87.040 (Paints and varnishes) DOI: 10.1520/D3730-10 ASTM International is a member of CrossRef. 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About ASTMASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), is a globally recognized leader in the development and delivery of international voluntary consensus standards. Today, some 12,000 ASTM standards are used around the world to improve product quality, enhance safety, facilitate market access and trade, and build consumer confidence. ASTM’s leadership in international standards development is driven by the contributions of its members: more than 30,000 of the world’s top technical experts and business professionals representing 150 countries. Working in an open and transparent process and using ASTM’s advanced electronic infrastructure, ASTM members deliver the test methods, specifications, guides, and practices that support industries and governments worldwide. |
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