1. Scope

1.1 This practice (1,2) covers the basic principles for establishing related unit stresses and stiffness values for design with visually-graded solid sawn structural lumber. This practice starts with property values from clear wood specimens and includes necessary procedures for the formulation of structural grades of any desired strength ratio.

1.2 The grading provisions used as illustrations herein are not intended to establish grades for purchase, but rather to show how stress-grading principles are applied. Detailed grading rules for commercial stress grades which serve as purchase specifications are established and published by agencies which formulate and maintain such rules and operate inspection facilities covering the various species.

1.3 The material covered in this practice appears in the following order:

1.4 The values given in parentheses are provided for information purposes only.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

D9 Terminology Relating to Wood and Wood-Based Products

D143 Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber

D2555 Practice for Establishing Clear Wood Strength Values

E105 Practice for Probability Sampling of Materials

Keywords

lumber; solid sawn structural lumber; structural grades; visually graded; wood: Bend testing--wood products; Checking; Classification; Compression testing--wood/wood products; Cross grain; Defects--wood products; Duration of load; Grading--wood products; Knots; Loading tests--building constructions/materials; Modulus of elasticity--wood products; Moisture analysis--wood products; Moment-carrying capacity; Shakes; Shear testing--wood products; Slope of grain; Stiffness; Strength--wood materials/applications; Stress grading--lumber; Structural building materials/applications (wood); Tensile properties/testing--wood products; Visual grading (of lumber); Wood products (structural);

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 79.040 (Wood, sawlogs and sawn timber)

DOI: 10.1520/D0245-06

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.