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ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Warehouses and Self-Storage Buildings: 30% Energy Savings, 2008
- CONTENTS
- HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE
- Figure 2-1. Stages of design.
- 1. DESIGN (including Planning and Pre-Design)
- Figure 2-2. Warehouse energy use in Phoenix.
- Figure 2-3. Warehouse energy use in Chicago.
- Table 2-1. Energy Goals in the Context of the Design Phase
- A typical “integrated” design process includes the following steps in sequence, with energy-related actions flagged (g).
- 2. CONSTRUCTION
- 3. ACCEPTANCE
- 4. OCCUPANCY
- 5. OPERATION
- Table 2-2. Energy Goals in the Context of the Bidding and Construction Process
- Table 2-3. Energy Goals in the Context of the Acceptance Phase
- Table 2-4. Energy Goals in the Context of the Occupancy Phase
- Energy Goals and Strategies
- Table 2-5. Energy Goals and Strategies (Continued)
- Figure 3-1. DOE climate zone map. A list of counties and their respective climate zones can be found on the following pages and at www.energycodes.gov.
- Figure 3-1. DOE climate zone map. A list of counties and their respective climate zones can be found on the following pages and at www.energycodes.gov.
- Climate Zone 1 Recommendation Table for Warehouses and Self-Storage Buildings
- Climate Zone 2 Recommendation Table for Warehouses and Self-Storage Buildings
- Climate Zone 3 Recommendation Table for Warehouses and Self-Storage Buildings
- Climate Zone 4 Recommendation Table for Warehouses and Self-Storage Buildings
- Climate Zone 5 Recommendation Table for Warehouses and Self-Storage Buildings
- Climate Zone 6 Recommendation Table for Warehouses and Self-Storage Buildings
- Climate Zone 7 Recommendation Table for Warehouses and Self-Storage Buildings
- Climate Zone 8 Recommendation Table for Warehouses and Self-Storage Buildings
- Climate zone 4—Tacoma Power & Light New Shops BuiLding (LEED Certified)
- Figure 4-1. Tacoma Power & Light new shops building featuring an array of skylights for interior daylighting.
- Figure 4-2. Interior views of the daylighting and lighting systems for the Tacoma Power & Light new shops building.
- Climate Zone 5—Steelcare Inc. Warehouse
- Figure 4-3. Exterior view of Steelcare, Inc.
- Figure 4-4. Steelcare Inc.’s (a) automated storage systems and (b) solar collector on south wall.
- Climate Zone 7—BigHorn Home Improvement Center
- Figure 4-5. Energy features: (1) photovoltaic panels, (2) radiant floor heating, (3) natural ventilation, and (4) daylighting.
- Figure 4-6. (a) Insulated translucent skylights and (b) transpired solar collector on south wall.
- QA1
- Select Team
- QA2
- Selection of Quality Assurance Provider
- QA3
- Owner’s Project Requirements
- QA4
- Budgets Contained in the OPR
- QA5
- Design and Construction Schedule
- QA6
- Design Review
- QA7
- Defining Quality Assurance at Pre-Bid
- QA8
- Verifying Building Envelope Construction
- QA8A
- Verifying Lighting Construction
- QA9
- Verifying Electrical and HVAC Systems Construction
- QA10
- Testing
- QA11
- Substantial Completion
- QA12
- Maintenance Manual Submitted and Accepted
- QA13
- Resolve Quality Control Issues Identified Throughout the Construction Phase
- QA14
- Final Acceptance
- QA15
- Establish Building Maintenance Program
- QA16
- Monitor Post-Occupancy Performance
- EN1
- Conditioned and Semi-Heated Spaces (Climate Zones: all)
- EN2
- Cool Roofs (Climate Zones: Ê Ë Ì)
- Table 5-1. Examples of Cool Roofs
- EN3
- Roofs, Insulation Entirely above Deck (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-1. (EN3) Insulation entirely above deck—insulation is installed above (a) concrete, (b) metal, or (c) wood deck in a continuous manner.
- EN4
- Roofs, Metal Buildings (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-2. (EN4) Prefabricated metal roofs showing thermal blocking of purlins.
- EN5
- Roofs, Single Rafter (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-3. (EN5) Wood joists, single rafter.
- EN6
- Walls, Mass (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-4. (EN6) Walls, mass—any concrete or mass wall with a heat capacity exceeding 7 Btu/ft2·°F.
- EN7
- Walls, Metal Building (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-5. (EN7) Walls, metal building.
- EN8
- Walls, Steel Framed (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-6. (EN8) Walls, steel framed—a common construction type in nonresidential buildings.
- EN9
- Walls, Wood Frame and Other (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-7. (EN9) Walls, wood frame and other.
- EN10
- Slab-on-Grade Floors, Unheated (Climate Zones: Ï Ð Ñ)
- Figure 5-8. (EN10) Slab-on-grade floors, unheated—no heating elements either within or below the slab.
- EN11
- Doors, Opaque and Swinging (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-9. (EN11) Doors, swinging—opaque doors.
- EN12
- Doors, Opaque and Roll-Up or Sliding (Climate Zones: all)
- EN13
- Alternative Constructions (Climate Zones: all)
- EN14
- Slab Edge Insulation (Climate Zones: all)
- EN15
- Moisture Control (Climate Zones: all)
- EN16
- Air Infiltration Control (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-10a. (EN15) Moisture control for mixed climates.
- EN17
- General (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-11. (EN17) Vertical fenestration—defined as slope greater than 60° from the horizontal.
- EN18
- Skylight Area as a Percentage of Gross Roof Area (Climate Zones: Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð)
- Table 5-2. Vertical Fenestration Descriptions
- EN19
- Skylight Design (Climate Zones: Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð)
- EN20
- Fenestration Design Guidelines for Thermal Conditions (Climate Zones: all)
- EN21
- Solar Heat Gain is Most Effectively Controlled on the Outside of the Building (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-12. (EN21) Windows with overhang.
- Figure 5-13. (EN21) Exterior sun control.
- EN22
- Operable versus Fixed Windows (Climate Zones: all)
- EN23
- Building Form and Window Orientation (Climate Zones: all)
- EN24
- Glazing (Climate Zones: Ê Ë Ì Í)
- EN25
- Glazing (Climate Zones: Î Ï Ð Ñ)
- EN26
- Obstructions and Planting (Climate Zones: all)
- EN27
- Passive Solar (Climate Zones: all)
- DL1
- Savings and Occupant Acceptance (Climate Zones: all)
- DL2
- Surface Reflectance (Climate Zones: all)
- DL3
- Control of Direct Sun Penetration (Climate Zones: all)
- DL4
- Skylight Layout (Climate Zones: Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð)
- DL5
- Skylight Thermal Transmittance (Climate Zones: Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð)
- DL6
- Interactions (Climate Zones: Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï Ð)
- Figure 5-14. (DL6) Skylight (horizontal fenestration).
- DL7
- Expanded Recommendations for Electric Lighting Controls in Daylight Zone (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-15. (DL7) Daylight zone under skylight.
- DL8
- Photosensor Placement (Climate Zones: all)
- DL9
- Calibration and Commissioning (Climate Zones: all)
- DL10
- Daylight Levels (Climate Zones: all)
- EL1
- Savings and Occupant Acceptance (Climate Zones: all)
- EL2
- Reflectance (Climate Zones: all)
- EL3
- Color Rendering Index (Climate Zones: all)
- EL4
- Color Temperature (Climate Zones: all)
- EL5
- Linear Fluorescent Lamps and Ballasts (Climate Zones: all)
- EL6
- Compact Fluorescent (Climate Zones: all)
- EL7
- Metal Halide (Climate Zones: all)
- EL8
- Occupancy Sensors (Climate Zones: all)
- EL9
- Lighting Circuits and Automatic Controls (Climate Zones: all)
- EL10
- Electric Lighting Controls in Daylight Zones (Climate Zones: all)
- EL11
- Exit Signs (Climate Zones: all)
- EL12
- Luminaire Distribution (Climate Zones: all)
- EL13
- Overhead Glare Control (Climate Zones: all)
- EL14
- General Lighting in Bulky Storage Areas (Climate Zones: all)
- EL15
- General Lighting in Fine Storage Areas (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-16. (EL14) Layout for bulky storage.
- Figure 5-17. (EL15) Layout for fine storage.
- EL16
- General Lighting in Self-Storage Areas (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-18. (EL16) Layout for self storage.
- EL17
- General Lighting in Office Areas (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-19. (EL17) Layout for office.
- EL18
- General Lighting in Other Spaces (Climate Zones: all)
- EL19
- Under Canopy Lighting (Climate Zones: all)
- EL20
- Sources (Climate Zones: all)
- EL21
- Controls (Climate Zones: all)
- HV1
- General (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-20. (HV1) Typical HVAC packaged unit and split system layouts.
- Figure 5-21. (HV1) Typical HVAC heating equipment (unit and outside air heaters and radiant heaters). Bottom left image adapted from a drawing provided by Cambridge Engineering, Inc.
- HV2
- HVAC System Types (Climate Zones: all)
- HV3
- Cooling and Heating Loads (Climate Zones: all)
- HV4
- Temperature and Humidity Control (Climate Zones: all)
- HV5
- Radiant Heating (Climate Zones Î Ï Ð Ñ)
- HV6
- Energy Recovery (Climate Zones: all)
- HV7
- Destratification (Climate Zones: Î Ï Ð Ñ)
- HV8
- Equipment Efficiency (Climate Zones: all)
- HV9
- Ventilation Air (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-22. (HV9) Example of ventilation system.
- HV10
- Exhaust Air (Climate Zones: all)
- HV11
- Ductwork Distribution (Climate Zones: all)
- HV12
- Duct Insulation (Climate Zones: all)
- HV13
- Duct Sealing and Leakage (Climate Zones: all)
- HV14
- Fan Motors (Climate Zones: all)
- HV15
- Thermal Zones (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-23. (HV15) Perimeter system zoning.
- HV16
- Control Strategies (Climate Zones: all)
- HV17
- Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing (TAB) (Climate Zones: all)
- HV18
- Filters (Climate Zones: all)
- HV19
- Heating Sources (Climate Zones: all)
- HV20
- Return and Relief Air (Climate Zones: all)
- HV21
- Noise Control (Climate Zones: all)
- Figure 5-24. (HV21) Typical noise paths for rooftop-mounted HVAC units.
- HV22
- Heating Supply Air Temperatures (Climate Zones: all)
- HV23
- Zone Temperature Control (Climate Zones: all)
- HV24
- Economizers (Climate Zones: Ì Í Î Ï Ð Ñ)
- WH1
- Service Water Heating Types (Climate Zones: all)
- WH2
- System Description (Climate Zones: all)
- WH3
- Sizing (Climate Zones: all)
- WH4
- Equipment Efficiency (Climate Zones: all)
- WH5
- Location (Climate Zones: all)
- WH6
- Pipe Insulation (Climate Zones: all)
- VC1
- Demand-Control Ventilation
- Table 5-3. Recommendations for Efficient Plug Load Equipment (for Office Spaces in Warehouses)
- PL1
- Purchase Energy-Efficient Equipment (Climate Zones: all)
- PL2
- Use Time Clocks to Disable Plug Loads (Climate Zones: all)
- PL3
- Use Motion-Based Plug Strips (Climate Zones: all)
- PL4
- Delay Loads to Off-Peak Hours, if Possible (Climate Zones: all)
- PL5
- Identify Loads That Are Not Needed (Climate Zones: all)
- EX1
- Exterior Lighting Power (Climate Zones: all)
- EX2
- Sources (Climate Zones: all)
- EX3
- Parking Lighting (Climate Zones: all)
- EX4
- Controls (Climate Zones: all)
- Table A-1. Envelope Thermal Performance Factors
- Table B-1. Mexican Climate Zones
- Table B-2. Canadian Climate Zones
- Books and Standards
- Web Sites [Go to Page]