Significance and Use

Air Leakage Relative to Sound Transmission Certain frequencies are more susceptible to sound transmission through cavities or discontinuities in the test specimen; therefore, the air leakage of the test specimen is reported to allow the approving authority information relative to air tightness.

Note 1The AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 document provides air leakage acceptance criteria for these products based on their performance class. Acoustical products could require a lower air leakage rate than what is required in this standard in order to achieve the desired acoustical performance.

Operating Force Relative to Sound Transmission The use of specific sealing components to achieve a given sound rating could affect operating force of the vertical or horizontal sliding sash or panels of the assembly; therefore, operating force is reported to allow the approving authority information relative to sash or panel operating forces.

Note 2The opening force in 28 CFR Part 36 ADA for interior hinged doors and sliding doors is limited to 22.2 N (5 lbf). The AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 document provides operating force acceptance criteria for products based on their performance class.

Latching force Relative to Sound Transmission Latching force can affect the compression of seals and the amount of damping applied to the system that in turn affects the air leakage and the acoustical performance. The use of specific sealing components and latching/locking hardware can affect the force required to close and latch the door under test. The latching force is reported to allow the approving authority information relative to sash or panel latching conditions.

Note 3The AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 document states that the latching force shall not exceed 65 N (15 lbf).

1. Scope

1.1 This practice establishes requirements for testing and rating acoustical performance of window, door, skylight, and glazed wall systems, regardless of their method or materials of manufacture.

1.1.1 Operating force, latching force, and air leakage are integral elements of the acoustical performance of window, door, skylight, and glazed wall systems. This practice requires (when applicable) the concurrent testing of operating force, latching force, and air leakage, in addition to the sound transmission loss test.

1.2 This practice establishes the test methodology, specimen criteria, and classification rating system for purposes of determining the acoustical performance levels of window, door, skylight, and glazed wall systems only, and not through openings between such assemblies and adjacent construction.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.

ASTM Standards

C634 Terminology Relating to Building and Environmental Acoustics

E90 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Airborne Sound Transmission Loss of Building Partitions and Elements

E283 Test Method for Determining Rate of Air Leakage Through Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors Under Specified Pressure Differences Across the Specimen

E413 Classification for Rating Sound Insulation

E631 Terminology of Building Constructions

E1332 Classification for Rating Outdoor-Indoor Sound Attenuation

E2068 Test Method for Determination of Operating Force of Sliding Windows and Doors

Other Standards

Keywords

acoustics; air leakage; curtain wall; door; fenestration; glazed wall system; latching force; OITC; operating force; practice; sound; skylight; STC; storefront; window;

ICS Code

ICS Number Code 91.060.50 (Doors and windows)

DOI: 10.1520/E1425-07

ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.

ASTM E1425