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ASTM
D422-63(2002) Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils
Edition: 2002
$93.60
Unlimited Users per year
Description of ASTM-D422 2002
ASTM D422-63(2002)
Historical Standard: ASTM D422-63(2002) Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils
SUPERSEDED (see Active link, below)
ASTM D422
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the quantitative determination of the distribution of particle sizes in soils. The distribution of particle sizes larger than 75 m (retained on the No. 200 sieve)
is determined by sieving, while the distribution of particle sizes smaller than 75 m is determined by a sedimentation process, using a hydrometer to secure the necessary data (Note 1 and Note
2).
Note 1Separation may be made on the No. 4 (4.75-mm), No. 40 (425-?m), or No. 200 (75-?m) sieve instead of the No. 10. For whatever sieve used, the size shall be indicated in the report.
Note 2Two types of dispersion devices are provided: ( 1 ) a high-speed mechanical stirrer, and ( 2 ) air dispersion. Extensive investigations indicate that air-dispersion
devices produce a more positive dispersion of plastic soils below the 20-?m size and appreciably less degradation on all sizes when used with sandy soils. Because of the definite advantages
favoring air dispersion, its use is recommended. The results from the two types of devices differ in magnitude, depending upon soil type, leading to marked differences in particle size
distribution, especially for sizes finer than 20 m.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D421 Practice for Dry Preparation of Soil Samples for Particle-Size Analysis and Determination of Soil Constants
E11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and Test Sieves
E100 Specification for ASTM Hydrometers
Keywords
grain-size; hydrometer analysis; hygroscopic moisture; particle-size; sieve analysis;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 91.100.30 (Concrete and concrete products)
DOI: 10.1520/D0422-63R02
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