ASTM D1971-02
Historical Standard: ASTM D1971-02 Standard Practices for Digestion of Water Samples for Determination of Metals by Flame Atomic Absorption, Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption, Plasma Emission Spectroscopy, or Plasma Mass Spectrometry
SUPERSEDED (see Active link, below)
ASTM D1971
1. Scope
1.1 Most atomic absorption and plasma emission spectroscopy, and plasma-mass spectrometric test methods require that the metals of interest be dissolved in a liquid phase before being introduced into the spectrophotometer. These practices describe digestion or dissolution procedures whereby analyte metals associated with the solid fraction of a sample can be brought into solution for subsequent analysis. The following practices are included:
Sections | |
Practice A-Digestion with Mineral Acids and Elevated Pressure | 8 through 13 |
Practice B-Digestion with Mineral Acids and Heating at Atmospheric Pressure | 14 through 19 |
Practice C-In-bottle digestion with Mineral Acids | 20 through 25 |
1.2 These practices have been demonstrated to be applicable to a wide variety of sample types and sample matrices, and in many cases, will give complete dissolution of the analyte metals of interest. They are by no means the only digestion procedures available.
1.3 The user of these practices should be cautioned that these practices may not completely dissolve all portions of a sample's solid phase and may not give complete recovery of the desired analyte metals. In these cases, other digestion techniques are available that will effect complete dissolution of a sample. It is the user's responsibility to ensure the validity of these practices for use on their particular sample matrix, for their metals of interest.
1.4 This practice assumes that the criteria established in Guide D 3856 can be met.
1.5 These digestion procedures have been selected for their wide application, low cost, and ease of use.
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements are given in Section 6.
2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.
ASTM Standards
D511 Test Methods for Calcium and Magnesium In Water
D857 Test Method for Aluminum in Water
D858 Test Methods for Manganese in Water
D1068 Test Methods for Iron in Water
D1129 Terminology Relating to Water
D1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D1687 Test Methods for Chromium in Water
D1688 Test Methods for Copper in Water
D1691 Test Methods for Zinc in Water
D1886 Test Methods for Nickel in Water
D1976 Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively-Coupled Argon Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
D3370 Practices for Sampling Water from Closed Conduits
D3372 Test Method for Molybdenum in Water
D3557 Test Methods for Cadmium in Water
D3558 Test Methods for Cobalt in Water
D3559 Test Methods for Lead in Water
D3645 Test Methods for Beryllium in Water
D3856 Guide for Management Systems in Laboratories Engaged in Analysis of Water
D3866 Test Methods for Silver in Water
D3919 Practice for Measuring Trace Elements in Water by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
D4190 Test Method for Elements in Water by Direct-Current Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy
D4191 Test Method for Sodium in Water by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
D4192 Test Method for Potassium in Water by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
D4309 Practice for Sample Digestion Using Closed Vessel Microwave Heating Technique for the Determination of Total Metals in Water
D4691 Practice for Measuring Elements in Water by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry
D5673 Test Method for Elements in Water by Inductively Coupled Plasma--Mass Spectrometry
Keywords
digestion; flame atomic absorption spectroscopy; graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy; inductively coupled plasma (ICP); metals; plasma-mass spectrometry ; waste water; water; Dissolution; Dissolved elements (of water); Digestion; Flame atomic absorption spectroscopy; Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS); Heating tests--chemicals/materials; Inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) spectroscopy; Metal content--water; Mineral acid dissolution; Plasma emission spectroscopy; Plasma-mass spectrometry; Pressure testing--water applications; Sampling water analysis applications; Spectroscopy--atomic absorption; Spectroscopy--emission; Wastewater testing/treatment;
ICS Code
ICS Number Code 77.040.30 (Chemical analysis of metals)
DOI: 10.1520/D1971-02
ASTM International is a member of CrossRef.